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HAL Bangalore Airport
HAL Bangalore Airport , also known as HAL Airport or Hindustan Airport, is an airport located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Due to its location in the heart of the city, it is the preferred destination for general and business aviation. The airport is also used as a testing facility by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and the Indian Armed Forces. It served as the city's domestic and international airport until 24 May 2008, when it was replaced by the new Bengaluru International Airport in Devanahalli. There have since been repeated attempts to restart commercial service at the airport.
== History ==
The airport was constructed in 1940 by Walchand Hirachand, founder of Hindustan Aircraft Company (now Hindustan Aeronautics Limited), as an aircraft manufacturing centre. Two years later, the airport was seized by the Royal Air Force to aid in their protection of India from Japan during World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Our History )〕
In 1964 the airport was acquired by newly established Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Airport Services Centre Bangalore: Brief History )〕 Commercial flights, initially only domestic, began in 1980.〔
The first international flights from HAL Airport began in 1997.〔Hollis, Leo (2013). ''Cities are Good for You: The Genius of the Metropolis''. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. (p. 109 ).〕 In September 2001, Lufthansa commenced flights between Frankfurt and Bangalore, marking the airport's first nonstop link to Europe.〔(Lufthansa services from Bangalore ). The Hindu. 3 September 2001. Archived from the (original ) on 6 November 2004. Retrieved 3 October 2015.〕 British Airways and Air France followed in October 2005 with flights to London and Paris, respectively.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Explore our past: 2000 - 2009 )〕〔(AIR FRANCE CONTINUES TO EXPAND SERVICES TO INDIA WITH A NEW ROUTE TO BANGALORE, ITS FIFTH DESTINATION IN INDIA, LAUNCHED ON 30 OCTOBER 2005 ). Air France. 14 December 2005. Archived from the (original ) on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2015.〕 In the same month, Northwest Airlines was to begin the first direct service between Bangalore and the United States, from Seattle via Amsterdam. However, due to the airline's poor financial condition at the time and rising fuel costs, Northwest canceled its plans.〔(Northwest Airlines suspends flight ). Press Trust of India via The Economic Times. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 17 October 2015.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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